/*
    Copyright 2005-2014 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
    you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2  as  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation.  Threading Building Blocks is
    distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See  the GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of
    the  GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA 02110-1301 USA

    As a special exception,  you may use this file  as part of a free software library without
    restriction.  Specifically,  if other files instantiate templates  or use macros or inline
    functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
    an executable,  this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
    reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/

#ifndef __TBB__aggregator_impl_H
#define __TBB__aggregator_impl_H

#include "../atomic.h"
#if !__TBBMALLOC_BUILD
#include "../tbb_profiling.h"
#endif

namespace tbb {
namespace interface6 {
namespace internal {

using namespace tbb::internal;

//! aggregated_operation base class
template <typename Derived>
class aggregated_operation {
 public:
    uintptr_t status;
    Derived *next;
    aggregated_operation() : status(0), next(NULL) {}
};

//! Aggregator base class
/** An aggregator for collecting operations coming from multiple sources and executing
    them serially on a single thread.  operation_type must be derived from
    aggregated_operation. The parameter handler_type is a functor that will be passed the
    list of operations and is expected to handle each operation appropriately, setting the
    status of each operation to non-zero.*/
template < typename operation_type >
class aggregator_generic {
public:
    aggregator_generic() : handler_busy(false) { pending_operations = NULL; }

    //! Place operation in list
    /** Place operation in list and either handle list or wait for operation to
        complete.
        long_life_time specifies life time of an operation inserting in an aggregator.
        "Long" (long_life_time == true) life time operation can be accessed
        even after executing it.
        "Short" (long_life_time == false) life time operations can be destroyed
        during executing so any access to it after executing is invalid.*/
    template < typename handler_type >
    void execute(operation_type *op, handler_type &handle_operations, bool long_life_time = true) {
        operation_type *res;
        // op->status should be read before inserting the operation in the
        // aggregator queue since it can become invalid after executing a
        // handler (if the operation has 'short' life time.)
        const uintptr_t status = op->status;

        // ITT note: &(op->status) tag is used to cover accesses to this op node. This
        // thread has created the operation, and now releases it so that the handler
        // thread may handle the associated operation w/o triggering a race condition;
        // thus this tag will be acquired just before the operation is handled in the
        // handle_operations functor.
        call_itt_notify(releasing, &(op->status));
        // insert the operation in the queue.
        do {
            // ITT may flag the following line as a race; it is a false positive:
            // This is an atomic read; we don't provide itt_hide_load_word for atomics
            op->next = res = pending_operations; // NOT A RACE
        } while (pending_operations.compare_and_swap(op, res) != res);
        if (!res) { // first in the list; handle the operations.
            // ITT note: &pending_operations tag covers access to the handler_busy flag,
            // which this waiting handler thread will try to set before entering
            // handle_operations.
            call_itt_notify(acquired, &pending_operations);
            start_handle_operations(handle_operations);
            // The operation with 'short' life time can already be destroyed.
            if (long_life_time)
                __TBB_ASSERT(op->status, NULL);
        }
        // not first; wait for op to be ready.
        else if (!status) { // operation is blocking here.
            __TBB_ASSERT(long_life_time, "The blocking operation cannot have 'short' life time. Since it can already be destroyed.");
            call_itt_notify(prepare, &(op->status));
            spin_wait_while_eq(op->status, uintptr_t(0));
            itt_load_word_with_acquire(op->status);
        }
    }

 private:
    //! An atomically updated list (aka mailbox) of pending operations
    atomic<operation_type *> pending_operations;
    //! Controls thread access to handle_operations
    uintptr_t handler_busy;

    //! Trigger the handling of operations when the handler is free
    template < typename handler_type >
    void start_handle_operations( handler_type &handle_operations ) {
        operation_type *op_list;

        // ITT note: &handler_busy tag covers access to pending_operations as it is passed
        // between active and waiting handlers.  Below, the waiting handler waits until
        // the active handler releases, and the waiting handler acquires &handler_busy as
        // it becomes the active_handler. The release point is at the end of this
        // function, when all operations in pending_operations have been handled by the
        // owner of this aggregator.
        call_itt_notify(prepare, &handler_busy);
        // get the handler_busy:
        // only one thread can possibly spin here at a time
        spin_wait_until_eq(handler_busy, uintptr_t(0));
        call_itt_notify(acquired, &handler_busy);
        // acquire fence not necessary here due to causality rule and surrounding atomics
        __TBB_store_with_release(handler_busy, uintptr_t(1));

        // ITT note: &pending_operations tag covers access to the handler_busy flag
        // itself. Capturing the state of the pending_operations signifies that
        // handler_busy has been set and a new active handler will now process that list's
        // operations.
        call_itt_notify(releasing, &pending_operations);
        // grab pending_operations
        op_list = pending_operations.fetch_and_store(NULL);

        // handle all the operations
        handle_operations(op_list);

        // release the handler
        itt_store_word_with_release(handler_busy, uintptr_t(0));
    }
};

template < typename handler_type, typename operation_type >
class aggregator : public aggregator_generic<operation_type> {
    handler_type handle_operations;
public:
    aggregator() {}
    explicit aggregator(handler_type h) : handle_operations(h) {}

    void initialize_handler(handler_type h) { handle_operations = h; }

    void execute(operation_type *op) {
        aggregator_generic<operation_type>::execute(op, handle_operations);
    }
};

// the most-compatible friend declaration (vs, gcc, icc) is
//    template<class U, class V> friend class aggregating_functor;
template<typename aggregating_class, typename operation_list>
class aggregating_functor {
    aggregating_class *fi;
public:
    aggregating_functor() {}
    aggregating_functor(aggregating_class *fi_) : fi(fi_) {}
    void operator()(operation_list* op_list) { fi->handle_operations(op_list); }
};

} // namespace internal
} // namespace interface6

namespace internal {
    using interface6::internal::aggregated_operation;
    using interface6::internal::aggregator_generic;
    using interface6::internal::aggregator;
    using interface6::internal::aggregating_functor;
} // namespace internal

} // namespace tbb

#endif  // __TBB__aggregator_impl_H
