/*
    Copyright 2005-2014 Intel Corporation.  All Rights Reserved.

    This file is part of Threading Building Blocks. Threading Building Blocks is free software;
    you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    version 2  as  published  by  the  Free Software Foundation.  Threading Building Blocks is
    distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
    implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See  the GNU General Public License for more details.   You should have received a copy of
    the  GNU General Public License along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the
    Free Software Foundation, Inc.,  51 Franklin St,  Fifth Floor,  Boston,  MA 02110-1301 USA

    As a special exception,  you may use this file  as part of a free software library without
    restriction.  Specifically,  if other files instantiate templates  or use macros or inline
    functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to produce
    an executable,  this file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered
    by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
    reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/

#ifndef __TBB__concurrent_queue_impl_H
#define __TBB__concurrent_queue_impl_H

#ifndef __TBB_concurrent_queue_H
#error Do not #include this internal file directly; use public TBB headers instead.
#endif

#include "../tbb_stddef.h"
#include "../tbb_machine.h"
#include "../atomic.h"
#include "../spin_mutex.h"
#include "../cache_aligned_allocator.h"
#include "../tbb_exception.h"
#include "../tbb_profiling.h"
#include <new>
#include <utility>

#if !TBB_USE_EXCEPTIONS && _MSC_VER
    // Suppress "C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled" warning in STL headers
    #pragma warning (push)
    #pragma warning (disable: 4530)
#endif

#include <iterator>

#if !TBB_USE_EXCEPTIONS && _MSC_VER
    #pragma warning (pop)
#endif

namespace tbb {

#if !__TBB_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS_BROKEN

// forward declaration
namespace strict_ppl {
template<typename T, typename A> class concurrent_queue;
}

template<typename T, typename A> class concurrent_bounded_queue;

#endif

//! For internal use only.
namespace strict_ppl {

//! @cond INTERNAL
namespace internal {

using namespace tbb::internal;

typedef size_t ticket;

template<typename T> class micro_queue ;
template<typename T> class micro_queue_pop_finalizer ;
template<typename T> class concurrent_queue_base_v3;
template<typename T> struct concurrent_queue_rep;

//! parts of concurrent_queue_rep that do not have references to micro_queue
/**
 * For internal use only.
 */
struct concurrent_queue_rep_base : no_copy {
    template<typename T> friend class micro_queue;
    template<typename T> friend class concurrent_queue_base_v3;

protected:
    //! Approximately n_queue/golden ratio
    static const size_t phi = 3;

public:
    // must be power of 2
    static const size_t n_queue = 8;

    //! Prefix on a page
    struct page {
        page* next;
        uintptr_t mask;
    };

    atomic<ticket> head_counter;
    char pad1[NFS_MaxLineSize-sizeof(atomic<ticket>)];
    atomic<ticket> tail_counter;
    char pad2[NFS_MaxLineSize-sizeof(atomic<ticket>)];

    //! Always a power of 2
    size_t items_per_page;

    //! Size of an item
    size_t item_size;

    //! number of invalid entries in the queue
    atomic<size_t> n_invalid_entries;

    char pad3[NFS_MaxLineSize-sizeof(size_t)-sizeof(size_t)-sizeof(atomic<size_t>)];
} ;

inline bool is_valid_page(const concurrent_queue_rep_base::page* p) {
    return uintptr_t(p)>1;
}

//! Abstract class to define interface for page allocation/deallocation
/**
 * For internal use only.
 */
class concurrent_queue_page_allocator
{
    template<typename T> friend class micro_queue ;
    template<typename T> friend class micro_queue_pop_finalizer ;
protected:
    virtual ~concurrent_queue_page_allocator() {}
private:
    virtual concurrent_queue_rep_base::page* allocate_page() = 0;
    virtual void deallocate_page( concurrent_queue_rep_base::page* p ) = 0;
} ;

#if _MSC_VER && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
// unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
#pragma warning( push )
#pragma warning( disable: 4146 )
#endif

//! A queue using simple locking.
/** For efficiency, this class has no constructor.
    The caller is expected to zero-initialize it. */
template<typename T>
class micro_queue : no_copy {
public:
    typedef void (*item_constructor_t)(T* location, const void* src);
private:
    typedef concurrent_queue_rep_base::page page;

    //! Class used to ensure exception-safety of method "pop"
    class destroyer: no_copy {
        T& my_value;
    public:
        destroyer( T& value ) : my_value(value) {}
        ~destroyer() {my_value.~T();}
    };

    void copy_item( page& dst, size_t dindex, const void* src, item_constructor_t construct_item ) {
        construct_item( &get_ref(dst, dindex), src );
    }

    void copy_item( page& dst, size_t dindex, const page& src, size_t sindex,
        item_constructor_t construct_item )
    {
        T& src_item = get_ref( const_cast<page&>(src), sindex );
        construct_item( &get_ref(dst, dindex), static_cast<const void*>(&src_item) );
    }

    void assign_and_destroy_item( void* dst, page& src, size_t index ) {
        T& from = get_ref(src,index);
        destroyer d(from);
        *static_cast<T*>(dst) = tbb::internal::move( from );
    }

    void spin_wait_until_my_turn( atomic<ticket>& counter, ticket k, concurrent_queue_rep_base& rb ) const ;

public:
    friend class micro_queue_pop_finalizer<T>;

    struct padded_page: page {
        //! Not defined anywhere - exists to quiet warnings.
        padded_page();
        //! Not defined anywhere - exists to quiet warnings.
        void operator=( const padded_page& );
        //! Must be last field.
        T last;
    };

    static T& get_ref( page& p, size_t index ) {
        return (&static_cast<padded_page*>(static_cast<void*>(&p))->last)[index];
    }

    atomic<page*> head_page;
    atomic<ticket> head_counter;

    atomic<page*> tail_page;
    atomic<ticket> tail_counter;

    spin_mutex page_mutex;

    void push( const void* item, ticket k, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base,
        item_constructor_t construct_item ) ;

    bool pop( void* dst, ticket k, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base ) ;

    micro_queue& assign( const micro_queue& src, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base,
        item_constructor_t construct_item ) ;

    page* make_copy( concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base, const page* src_page, size_t begin_in_page,
        size_t end_in_page, ticket& g_index, item_constructor_t construct_item ) ;

    void invalidate_page_and_rethrow( ticket k ) ;
};

template<typename T>
void micro_queue<T>::spin_wait_until_my_turn( atomic<ticket>& counter, ticket k, concurrent_queue_rep_base& rb ) const {
    for( atomic_backoff b(true);;b.pause() ) {
        ticket c = counter;
        if( c==k ) return;
        else if( c&1 ) {
            ++rb.n_invalid_entries;
            throw_exception( eid_bad_last_alloc );
        }
    }
}

template<typename T>
void micro_queue<T>::push( const void* item, ticket k, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base,
    item_constructor_t construct_item )
{
    k &= -concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue;
    page* p = NULL;
    size_t index = modulo_power_of_two( k/concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue, base.my_rep->items_per_page);
    if( !index ) {
        __TBB_TRY {
            concurrent_queue_page_allocator& pa = base;
            p = pa.allocate_page();
        } __TBB_CATCH (...) {
            ++base.my_rep->n_invalid_entries;
            invalidate_page_and_rethrow( k );
        }
        p->mask = 0;
        p->next = NULL;
    }

    if( tail_counter != k ) spin_wait_until_my_turn( tail_counter, k, *base.my_rep );
    call_itt_notify(acquired, &tail_counter);

    if( p ) {
        spin_mutex::scoped_lock lock( page_mutex );
        page* q = tail_page;
        if( is_valid_page(q) )
            q->next = p;
        else
            head_page = p;
        tail_page = p;
    } else {
        p = tail_page;
    }

    __TBB_TRY {
        copy_item( *p, index, item, construct_item );
        // If no exception was thrown, mark item as present.
        itt_hide_store_word(p->mask,  p->mask | uintptr_t(1)<<index);
        call_itt_notify(releasing, &tail_counter);
        tail_counter += concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue;
    } __TBB_CATCH (...) {
        ++base.my_rep->n_invalid_entries;
        call_itt_notify(releasing, &tail_counter);
        tail_counter += concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue;
        __TBB_RETHROW();
    }
}

template<typename T>
bool micro_queue<T>::pop( void* dst, ticket k, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base ) {
    k &= -concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue;
    if( head_counter!=k ) spin_wait_until_eq( head_counter, k );
    call_itt_notify(acquired, &head_counter);
    if( tail_counter==k ) spin_wait_while_eq( tail_counter, k );
    call_itt_notify(acquired, &tail_counter);
    page& p = *head_page;
    __TBB_ASSERT( &p, NULL );
    size_t index = modulo_power_of_two( k/concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue, base.my_rep->items_per_page );
    bool success = false;
    {
        micro_queue_pop_finalizer<T> finalizer( *this, base, k+concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue, index==base.my_rep->items_per_page-1 ? &p : NULL );
        if( p.mask & uintptr_t(1)<<index ) {
            success = true;
            assign_and_destroy_item( dst, p, index );
        } else {
            --base.my_rep->n_invalid_entries;
        }
    }
    return success;
}

template<typename T>
micro_queue<T>& micro_queue<T>::assign( const micro_queue<T>& src, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base,
    item_constructor_t construct_item )
{
    head_counter = src.head_counter;
    tail_counter = src.tail_counter;

    const page* srcp = src.head_page;
    if( is_valid_page(srcp) ) {
        ticket g_index = head_counter;
        __TBB_TRY {
            size_t n_items  = (tail_counter-head_counter)/concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue;
            size_t index = modulo_power_of_two( head_counter/concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue, base.my_rep->items_per_page );
            size_t end_in_first_page = (index+n_items<base.my_rep->items_per_page)?(index+n_items):base.my_rep->items_per_page;

            head_page = make_copy( base, srcp, index, end_in_first_page, g_index, construct_item );
            page* cur_page = head_page;

            if( srcp != src.tail_page ) {
                for( srcp = srcp->next; srcp!=src.tail_page; srcp=srcp->next ) {
                    cur_page->next = make_copy( base, srcp, 0, base.my_rep->items_per_page, g_index, construct_item );
                    cur_page = cur_page->next;
                }

                __TBB_ASSERT( srcp==src.tail_page, NULL );
                size_t last_index = modulo_power_of_two( tail_counter/concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue, base.my_rep->items_per_page );
                if( last_index==0 ) last_index = base.my_rep->items_per_page;

                cur_page->next = make_copy( base, srcp, 0, last_index, g_index, construct_item );
                cur_page = cur_page->next;
            }
            tail_page = cur_page;
        } __TBB_CATCH (...) {
            invalidate_page_and_rethrow( g_index );
        }
    } else {
        head_page = tail_page = NULL;
    }
    return *this;
}

template<typename T>
void micro_queue<T>::invalidate_page_and_rethrow( ticket k ) {
    // Append an invalid page at address 1 so that no more pushes are allowed.
    page* invalid_page = (page*)uintptr_t(1);
    {
        spin_mutex::scoped_lock lock( page_mutex );
        itt_store_word_with_release(tail_counter, k+concurrent_queue_rep_base::n_queue+1);
        page* q = tail_page;
        if( is_valid_page(q) )
            q->next = invalid_page;
        else
            head_page = invalid_page;
        tail_page = invalid_page;
    }
    __TBB_RETHROW();
}

template<typename T>
concurrent_queue_rep_base::page* micro_queue<T>::make_copy( concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& base,
    const concurrent_queue_rep_base::page* src_page, size_t begin_in_page, size_t end_in_page,
    ticket& g_index, item_constructor_t construct_item )
{
    concurrent_queue_page_allocator& pa = base;
    page* new_page = pa.allocate_page();
    new_page->next = NULL;
    new_page->mask = src_page->mask;
    for( ; begin_in_page!=end_in_page; ++begin_in_page, ++g_index )
        if( new_page->mask & uintptr_t(1)<<begin_in_page )
            copy_item( *new_page, begin_in_page, *src_page, begin_in_page, construct_item );
    return new_page;
}

template<typename T>
class micro_queue_pop_finalizer: no_copy {
    typedef concurrent_queue_rep_base::page page;
    ticket my_ticket;
    micro_queue<T>& my_queue;
    page* my_page;
    concurrent_queue_page_allocator& allocator;
public:
    micro_queue_pop_finalizer( micro_queue<T>& queue, concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& b, ticket k, page* p ) :
        my_ticket(k), my_queue(queue), my_page(p), allocator(b)
    {}
    ~micro_queue_pop_finalizer() ;
};

template<typename T>
micro_queue_pop_finalizer<T>::~micro_queue_pop_finalizer() {
    page* p = my_page;
    if( is_valid_page(p) ) {
        spin_mutex::scoped_lock lock( my_queue.page_mutex );
        page* q = p->next;
        my_queue.head_page = q;
        if( !is_valid_page(q) ) {
            my_queue.tail_page = NULL;
        }
    }
    itt_store_word_with_release(my_queue.head_counter, my_ticket);
    if( is_valid_page(p) ) {
        allocator.deallocate_page( p );
    }
}

#if _MSC_VER && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#pragma warning( pop )
#endif // warning 4146 is back

template<typename T> class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep ;
template<typename T> class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3;

//! representation of concurrent_queue_base
/**
 * the class inherits from concurrent_queue_rep_base and defines an array of micro_queue<T>'s
 */
template<typename T>
struct concurrent_queue_rep : public concurrent_queue_rep_base {
    micro_queue<T> array[n_queue];

    //! Map ticket to an array index
    static size_t index( ticket k ) {
        return k*phi%n_queue;
    }

    micro_queue<T>& choose( ticket k ) {
        // The formula here approximates LRU in a cache-oblivious way.
        return array[index(k)];
    }
};

//! base class of concurrent_queue
/**
 * The class implements the interface defined by concurrent_queue_page_allocator
 * and has a pointer to an instance of concurrent_queue_rep.
 */
template<typename T>
class concurrent_queue_base_v3: public concurrent_queue_page_allocator {
private:
    //! Internal representation
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>* my_rep;

    friend struct concurrent_queue_rep<T>;
    friend class micro_queue<T>;
    friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<T>;
    friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<T>;

protected:
    typedef typename concurrent_queue_rep<T>::page page;

private:
    typedef typename micro_queue<T>::padded_page padded_page;
    typedef typename micro_queue<T>::item_constructor_t item_constructor_t;

    /* override */ virtual page *allocate_page() {
        concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
        size_t n = sizeof(padded_page) + (r.items_per_page-1)*sizeof(T);
        return reinterpret_cast<page*>(allocate_block ( n ));
    }

    /* override */ virtual void deallocate_page( concurrent_queue_rep_base::page *p ) {
        concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
        size_t n = sizeof(padded_page) + (r.items_per_page-1)*sizeof(T);
        deallocate_block( reinterpret_cast<void*>(p), n );
    }

    //! custom allocator
    virtual void *allocate_block( size_t n ) = 0;

    //! custom de-allocator
    virtual void deallocate_block( void *p, size_t n ) = 0;

protected:
    concurrent_queue_base_v3();

    /* override */ virtual ~concurrent_queue_base_v3() {
#if TBB_USE_ASSERT
        size_t nq = my_rep->n_queue;
        for( size_t i=0; i<nq; i++ )
            __TBB_ASSERT( my_rep->array[i].tail_page==NULL, "pages were not freed properly" );
#endif /* TBB_USE_ASSERT */
        cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_rep<T> >().deallocate(my_rep,1);
    }

    //! Enqueue item at tail of queue
    void internal_push( const void* src, item_constructor_t construct_item ) {
         concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
         ticket k = r.tail_counter++;
         r.choose(k).push( src, k, *this, construct_item );
    }

    //! Attempt to dequeue item from queue.
    /** NULL if there was no item to dequeue. */
    bool internal_try_pop( void* dst ) ;

    //! Get size of queue; result may be invalid if queue is modified concurrently
    size_t internal_size() const ;

    //! check if the queue is empty; thread safe
    bool internal_empty() const ;

    //! free any remaining pages
    /* note that the name may be misleading, but it remains so due to a historical accident. */
    void internal_finish_clear() ;

    //! Obsolete
    void internal_throw_exception() const {
        throw_exception( eid_bad_alloc );
    }

    //! copy or move internal representation
    void assign( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& src, item_constructor_t construct_item ) ;

#if __TBB_CPP11_RVALUE_REF_PRESENT
    //! swap internal representation
    void internal_swap( concurrent_queue_base_v3& src ) {
        std::swap( my_rep, src.my_rep );
    }
#endif /* __TBB_CPP11_RVALUE_REF_PRESENT */
};

template<typename T>
concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::concurrent_queue_base_v3() {
    const size_t item_size = sizeof(T);
    my_rep = cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_rep<T> >().allocate(1);
    __TBB_ASSERT( (size_t)my_rep % NFS_GetLineSize()==0, "alignment error" );
    __TBB_ASSERT( (size_t)&my_rep->head_counter % NFS_GetLineSize()==0, "alignment error" );
    __TBB_ASSERT( (size_t)&my_rep->tail_counter % NFS_GetLineSize()==0, "alignment error" );
    __TBB_ASSERT( (size_t)&my_rep->array % NFS_GetLineSize()==0, "alignment error" );
    memset(my_rep,0,sizeof(concurrent_queue_rep<T>));
    my_rep->item_size = item_size;
    my_rep->items_per_page = item_size<=  8 ? 32 :
                             item_size<= 16 ? 16 :
                             item_size<= 32 ?  8 :
                             item_size<= 64 ?  4 :
                             item_size<=128 ?  2 :
                             1;
}

template<typename T>
bool concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::internal_try_pop( void* dst ) {
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
    ticket k;
    do {
        k = r.head_counter;
        for(;;) {
            if( (ptrdiff_t)(r.tail_counter-k)<=0 ) {
                // Queue is empty
                return false;
            }
            // Queue had item with ticket k when we looked.  Attempt to get that item.
            ticket tk=k;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_Wp64)
    #pragma warning (push)
    #pragma warning (disable: 4267)
#endif
            k = r.head_counter.compare_and_swap( tk+1, tk );
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_Wp64)
    #pragma warning (pop)
#endif
            if( k==tk )
                break;
            // Another thread snatched the item, retry.
        }
    } while( !r.choose( k ).pop( dst, k, *this ) );
    return true;
}

template<typename T>
size_t concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::internal_size() const {
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
    __TBB_ASSERT( sizeof(ptrdiff_t)<=sizeof(size_t), NULL );
    ticket hc = r.head_counter;
    size_t nie = r.n_invalid_entries;
    ticket tc = r.tail_counter;
    __TBB_ASSERT( hc!=tc || !nie, NULL );
    ptrdiff_t sz = tc-hc-nie;
    return sz<0 ? 0 :  size_t(sz);
}

template<typename T>
bool concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::internal_empty() const {
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
    ticket tc = r.tail_counter;
    ticket hc = r.head_counter;
    // if tc!=r.tail_counter, the queue was not empty at some point between the two reads.
    return tc==r.tail_counter && tc==hc+r.n_invalid_entries ;
}

template<typename T>
void concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::internal_finish_clear() {
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
    size_t nq = r.n_queue;
    for( size_t i=0; i<nq; ++i ) {
        page* tp = r.array[i].tail_page;
        if( is_valid_page(tp) ) {
            __TBB_ASSERT( r.array[i].head_page==tp, "at most one page should remain" );
            deallocate_page( tp );
            r.array[i].tail_page = NULL;
        } else
            __TBB_ASSERT( !is_valid_page(r.array[i].head_page), "head page pointer corrupt?" );
    }
}

template<typename T>
void concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::assign( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& src,
    item_constructor_t construct_item )
{
    concurrent_queue_rep<T>& r = *my_rep;
    r.items_per_page = src.my_rep->items_per_page;

    // copy concurrent_queue_rep data
    r.head_counter = src.my_rep->head_counter;
    r.tail_counter = src.my_rep->tail_counter;
    r.n_invalid_entries = src.my_rep->n_invalid_entries;

    // copy or move micro_queues
    for( size_t i = 0; i < r.n_queue; ++i )
        r.array[i].assign( src.my_rep->array[i], *this, construct_item);

    __TBB_ASSERT( r.head_counter==src.my_rep->head_counter && r.tail_counter==src.my_rep->tail_counter,
            "the source concurrent queue should not be concurrently modified." );
}

template<typename Container, typename Value> class concurrent_queue_iterator;

template<typename T>
class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep: no_assign {
    typedef typename micro_queue<T>::padded_page padded_page;
public:
    ticket head_counter;
    const concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& my_queue;
    typename concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::page* array[concurrent_queue_rep<T>::n_queue];
    concurrent_queue_iterator_rep( const concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>& queue ) :
        head_counter(queue.my_rep->head_counter),
        my_queue(queue)
    {
        for( size_t k=0; k<concurrent_queue_rep<T>::n_queue; ++k )
            array[k] = queue.my_rep->array[k].head_page;
    }

    //! Set item to point to kth element.  Return true if at end of queue or item is marked valid; false otherwise.
    bool get_item( T*& item, size_t k ) ;
};

template<typename T>
bool concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<T>::get_item( T*& item, size_t k ) {
    if( k==my_queue.my_rep->tail_counter ) {
        item = NULL;
        return true;
    } else {
        typename concurrent_queue_base_v3<T>::page* p = array[concurrent_queue_rep<T>::index(k)];
        __TBB_ASSERT(p,NULL);
        size_t i = modulo_power_of_two( k/concurrent_queue_rep<T>::n_queue, my_queue.my_rep->items_per_page );
        item = &micro_queue<T>::get_ref(*p,i);
        return (p->mask & uintptr_t(1)<<i)!=0;
    }
}

//! Constness-independent portion of concurrent_queue_iterator.
/** @ingroup containers */
template<typename Value>
class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3 : no_assign {
    //! Represents concurrent_queue over which we are iterating.
    /** NULL if one past last element in queue. */
    concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value>* my_rep;

    template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
    friend bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );

    template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
    friend bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );
protected:
    //! Pointer to current item
    Value* my_item;

    //! Default constructor
    concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3() : my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {
#if __TBB_GCC_OPTIMIZER_ORDERING_BROKEN
        __TBB_compiler_fence();
#endif
    }

    //! Copy constructor
    concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3& i )
    : no_assign(), my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {
        assign(i);
    }

    //! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
    concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_base_v3<Value>& queue ) ;

    //! Assignment
    void assign( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<Value>& other ) ;

    //! Advance iterator one step towards tail of queue.
    void advance() ;

    //! Destructor
    ~concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3() {
        cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value> >().deallocate(my_rep, 1);
        my_rep = NULL;
    }
};

template<typename Value>
concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<Value>::concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_base_v3<Value>& queue ) {
    my_rep = cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value> >().allocate(1);
    new( my_rep ) concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value>(queue);
    size_t k = my_rep->head_counter;
    if( !my_rep->get_item(my_item, k) ) advance();
}

template<typename Value>
void concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<Value>::assign( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<Value>& other ) {
    if( my_rep!=other.my_rep ) {
        if( my_rep ) {
            cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value> >().deallocate(my_rep, 1);
            my_rep = NULL;
        }
        if( other.my_rep ) {
            my_rep = cache_aligned_allocator<concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value> >().allocate(1);
            new( my_rep ) concurrent_queue_iterator_rep<Value>( *other.my_rep );
        }
    }
    my_item = other.my_item;
}

template<typename Value>
void concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<Value>::advance() {
    __TBB_ASSERT( my_item, "attempt to increment iterator past end of queue" );
    size_t k = my_rep->head_counter;
    const concurrent_queue_base_v3<Value>& queue = my_rep->my_queue;
#if TBB_USE_ASSERT
    Value* tmp;
    my_rep->get_item(tmp,k);
    __TBB_ASSERT( my_item==tmp, NULL );
#endif /* TBB_USE_ASSERT */
    size_t i = modulo_power_of_two( k/concurrent_queue_rep<Value>::n_queue, queue.my_rep->items_per_page );
    if( i==queue.my_rep->items_per_page-1 ) {
        typename concurrent_queue_base_v3<Value>::page*& root = my_rep->array[concurrent_queue_rep<Value>::index(k)];
        root = root->next;
    }
    // advance k
    my_rep->head_counter = ++k;
    if( !my_rep->get_item(my_item, k) ) advance();
}

//! Similar to C++0x std::remove_cv
/** "tbb_" prefix added to avoid overload confusion with C++0x implementations. */
template<typename T> struct tbb_remove_cv {typedef T type;};
template<typename T> struct tbb_remove_cv<const T> {typedef T type;};
template<typename T> struct tbb_remove_cv<volatile T> {typedef T type;};
template<typename T> struct tbb_remove_cv<const volatile T> {typedef T type;};

//! Meets requirements of a forward iterator for STL.
/** Value is either the T or const T type of the container.
    @ingroup containers */
template<typename Container, typename Value>
class concurrent_queue_iterator: public concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<typename tbb_remove_cv<Value>::type>,
        public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,Value> {
#if !__TBB_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS_BROKEN
    template<typename T, class A>
    friend class ::tbb::strict_ppl::concurrent_queue;
#else
public:
#endif
    //! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
    concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_base_v3<Value>& queue ) :
        concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<typename tbb_remove_cv<Value>::type>(queue)
    {
    }

public:
    concurrent_queue_iterator() {}

    concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_iterator<Container,typename Container::value_type>& other ) :
        concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3<typename tbb_remove_cv<Value>::type>(other)
    {}

    //! Iterator assignment
    concurrent_queue_iterator& operator=( const concurrent_queue_iterator& other ) {
        this->assign(other);
        return *this;
    }

    //! Reference to current item
    Value& operator*() const {
        return *static_cast<Value*>(this->my_item);
    }

    Value* operator->() const {return &operator*();}

    //! Advance to next item in queue
    concurrent_queue_iterator& operator++() {
        this->advance();
        return *this;
    }

    //! Post increment
    Value* operator++(int) {
        Value* result = &operator*();
        operator++();
        return result;
    }
}; // concurrent_queue_iterator


template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
    return i.my_item==j.my_item;
}

template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
    return i.my_item!=j.my_item;
}

} // namespace internal

//! @endcond

} // namespace strict_ppl

//! @cond INTERNAL
namespace internal {

class concurrent_queue_rep;
class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep;
class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3;
template<typename Container, typename Value> class concurrent_queue_iterator;

//! For internal use only.
/** Type-independent portion of concurrent_queue.
    @ingroup containers */
class concurrent_queue_base_v3: no_copy {
private:
    //! Internal representation
    concurrent_queue_rep* my_rep;

    friend class concurrent_queue_rep;
    friend struct micro_queue;
    friend class micro_queue_pop_finalizer;
    friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_rep;
    friend class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3;
protected:
    //! Prefix on a page
    struct page {
        page* next;
        uintptr_t mask;
    };

    //! Capacity of the queue
    ptrdiff_t my_capacity;

    //! Always a power of 2
    size_t items_per_page;

    //! Size of an item
    size_t item_size;

    enum copy_specifics { copy, move };

#if __TBB_PROTECTED_NESTED_CLASS_BROKEN
public:
#endif
    template<typename T>
    struct padded_page: page {
        //! Not defined anywhere - exists to quiet warnings.
        padded_page();
        //! Not defined anywhere - exists to quiet warnings.
        void operator=( const padded_page& );
        //! Must be last field.
        T last;
    };

private:
    virtual void copy_item( page& dst, size_t index, const void* src ) = 0;
    virtual void assign_and_destroy_item( void* dst, page& src, size_t index ) = 0;
protected:
    __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD concurrent_queue_base_v3( size_t item_size );
    virtual __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD ~concurrent_queue_base_v3();

    //! Enqueue item at tail of queue using copy operation
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push( const void* src );

    //! Dequeue item from head of queue
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_pop( void* dst );

    //! Abort all pending queue operations
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_abort();

    //! Attempt to enqueue item onto queue using copy operation
    bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push_if_not_full( const void* src );

    //! Attempt to dequeue item from queue.
    /** NULL if there was no item to dequeue. */
    bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_pop_if_present( void* dst );

    //! Get size of queue
    ptrdiff_t __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_size() const;

    //! Check if the queue is emtpy
    bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_empty() const;

    //! Set the queue capacity
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_set_capacity( ptrdiff_t capacity, size_t element_size );

    //! custom allocator
    virtual page *allocate_page() = 0;

    //! custom de-allocator
    virtual void deallocate_page( page *p ) = 0;

    //! free any remaining pages
    /* note that the name may be misleading, but it remains so due to a historical accident. */
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_finish_clear() ;

    //! throw an exception
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_throw_exception() const;

    //! copy internal representation
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD assign( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& src ) ;

#if __TBB_CPP11_RVALUE_REF_PRESENT
    //! swap queues
    void internal_swap( concurrent_queue_base_v3& src ) {
        std::swap( my_capacity, src.my_capacity );
        std::swap( items_per_page, src.items_per_page );
        std::swap( item_size, src.item_size );
        std::swap( my_rep, src.my_rep );
    }
#endif /* __TBB_CPP11_RVALUE_REF_PRESENT */

    //! Enqueues item at tail of queue using specified operation (copy or move)
    void internal_insert_item( const void* src, copy_specifics op_type );

    //! Attempts to enqueue at tail of queue using specified operation (copy or move)
    bool internal_insert_if_not_full( const void* src, copy_specifics op_type );

    //! Assigns one queue to another using specified operation (copy or move)
    void internal_assign( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& src, copy_specifics op_type );
private:
    virtual void copy_page_item( page& dst, size_t dindex, const page& src, size_t sindex ) = 0;
};

//! For internal use only.
/** Backward compatible modification of concurrent_queue_base_v3
    @ingroup containers */
class concurrent_queue_base_v8: public concurrent_queue_base_v3 {
protected:
    concurrent_queue_base_v8( size_t item_sz ) : concurrent_queue_base_v3( item_sz ) {}

    //! move items
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD move_content( concurrent_queue_base_v8& src ) ;

    //! Attempt to enqueue item onto queue using move operation
    bool __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push_move_if_not_full( const void* src );

    //! Enqueue item at tail of queue using move operation
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD internal_push_move( const void* src );
private:
    friend struct micro_queue;
    virtual void move_page_item( page& dst, size_t dindex, const page& src, size_t sindex ) = 0;
    virtual void move_item( page& dst, size_t index, const void* src ) = 0;
};

//! Type-independent portion of concurrent_queue_iterator.
/** @ingroup containers */
class concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3 {
    //! concurrent_queue over which we are iterating.
    /** NULL if one past last element in queue. */
    concurrent_queue_iterator_rep* my_rep;

    template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
    friend bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );

    template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
    friend bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j );

    void initialize( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& queue, size_t offset_of_data );
protected:
    //! Pointer to current item
    void* my_item;

    //! Default constructor
    concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3() : my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {}

    //! Copy constructor
    concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3& i ) : my_rep(NULL), my_item(NULL) {
        assign(i);
    }

    //! Obsolete entry point for constructing iterator pointing to head of queue.
    /** Does not work correctly for SSE types. */
    __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& queue );

    //! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
    __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& queue, size_t offset_of_data );

    //! Assignment
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD assign( const concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3& i );

    //! Advance iterator one step towards tail of queue.
    void __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD advance();

    //! Destructor
    __TBB_EXPORTED_METHOD ~concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3();
};

typedef concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3 concurrent_queue_iterator_base;

//! Meets requirements of a forward iterator for STL.
/** Value is either the T or const T type of the container.
    @ingroup containers */
template<typename Container, typename Value>
class concurrent_queue_iterator: public concurrent_queue_iterator_base,
        public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,Value> {

#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    template<typename T, class A>
    friend class ::tbb::concurrent_bounded_queue;
#else
public: // workaround for MSVC
#endif

    //! Construct iterator pointing to head of queue.
    concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_base_v3& queue ) :
        concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3(queue,__TBB_offsetof(concurrent_queue_base_v3::padded_page<Value>,last))
    {
    }

public:
    concurrent_queue_iterator() {}

    /** If Value==Container::value_type, then this routine is the copy constructor.
        If Value==const Container::value_type, then this routine is a conversion constructor. */
    concurrent_queue_iterator( const concurrent_queue_iterator<Container,typename Container::value_type>& other ) :
        concurrent_queue_iterator_base_v3(other)
    {}

    //! Iterator assignment
    concurrent_queue_iterator& operator=( const concurrent_queue_iterator& other ) {
        assign(other);
        return *this;
    }

    //! Reference to current item
    Value& operator*() const {
        return *static_cast<Value*>(my_item);
    }

    Value* operator->() const {return &operator*();}

    //! Advance to next item in queue
    concurrent_queue_iterator& operator++() {
        advance();
        return *this;
    }

    //! Post increment
    Value* operator++(int) {
        Value* result = &operator*();
        operator++();
        return result;
    }
}; // concurrent_queue_iterator


template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator==( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
    return i.my_item==j.my_item;
}

template<typename C, typename T, typename U>
bool operator!=( const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,T>& i, const concurrent_queue_iterator<C,U>& j ) {
    return i.my_item!=j.my_item;
}

} // namespace internal;

//! @endcond

} // namespace tbb

#endif /* __TBB__concurrent_queue_impl_H */
